Beyond backup: a battery that pays for itself

A battery bought for load-shedding sits idle most of the time. Put it to work on the demand charge and the time-of-use tariff and it earns every weekday.

For many industrial businesses a battery starts as a grudge purchase: an expensive insurance policy against load-shedding that sits idle most of the time, waiting for the grid to fail.

Treating a commercial battery purely as backup leaves most of its value unused. With the right controls it earns every weekday, through two levers in the way South African tariffs are built.

Peak shaving: the demand charge

For industrial and large commercial users, the bill is not only about how much energy you use. The demand charge is the part of a business electricity bill based on the highest power the site draws in the month, separate from the energy it uses. Measured in kVA, it can be set by a peak that lasted fifteen minutes while heavy machinery started up.

Peak shaving watches the load in real time. When demand threatens to cross a set limit, the battery discharges to cover the gap, and the month’s demand charge is set by the limit, not the spike.

Site loadDemand limitCarried by the battery
Illustrative weekday load profile.

Arbitrage: the time-of-use tariff

Most industrial clients are on time-of-use tariffs, where power in the peak windows can cost three to four times the off-peak rate (Eskom Megaflex tariff, Tariff Book 2026/27). Arbitrage is simple: charge the battery when power is cheap, and run the site from it through the peak.

Site loadBattery chargingBattery running the site
Illustrative weekday. Shaded windows show time-of-use periods.

Two savings every weekday

When you put the two together, the savings are exponential. On a catalytic converter factory in Retreat, a 900 kWh battery with no solar attached took 13.5% off the bill in its first year and paid for itself in 4 years 7 months.

We model these scenarios from your interval data before you spend anything, and size the battery for its daily return, not just for load-shedding.

See the battery project

Sources: Eskom Tariff Book 2026/27; NERSA, Eskom retail tariffs 2026/27.

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Imvelo Energy designs, finances, builds and maintains commercial and industrial solar and battery systems for businesses across southern Africa, from offices in Cape Town and Johannesburg.

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Energy · design, build, maintainCapital · funding and structuringIPP · generation at scale
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Glossary
Demand charge
The part of a business electricity bill based on the highest power the site draws in the month, separate from the energy it uses.
Notified maximum demand
The capacity a site has agreed with its supplier. Going over it adds a charge to the bill.
Peak and time-of-use
Electricity costs more per unit in the weekday morning and evening peaks. A battery charged off-peak covers those hours.
Embedded generation
Power produced on your own site, connected on your side of the meter.
Distribution board
The electrical board the solar plant connects into.
Section 12B
A tax allowance that lets a business deduct the cost of a solar plant it owns, up to 1 MW, in the first year.
© 2026 Imvelo Energy (Pty) LtdChanging Africa 1MW at a time.Cape Town, South Africaimveloenergy.com